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Qt5NSISWindows 安装程序·

使用 NSIS 为 Qt 项目创建安装包

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前情提要

RYCOM 是 Hugh 开发的一款开源串口调试助手，使用 QT 设计，C++ 编写。Hugh 之前使用的打包工具打包出来的安装包存在以下问题：

  1. 无法注册系统注册表， 实现记录历史安装目录
  2. 重新安装无法覆盖历史文件

本教程将基于 NSIS 和 HW VNIS Edit 实现现代化 UI 的安装包打包， 并修复以上问题。

前期准备

  1. 编译好的 Qt 项目
  2. 应用程序 ico 文件
  3. 软件授权协议 Licence.txt

使用教程

步骤 1：安装 NSIS

  1. 下载 NSIS 最新版
  2. 安装后，确保 makensis 命令可用（会添加到系统环境变量）。

步骤 2：安装 HW VNIS Edit

  1. 下载 HM VNIS Edit 最新版

步骤 3：编写 NSIS 脚本

  1. 打开 HM VNIS Edit
  2. 新建脚本：向导

    • 设置应用程序基本信息
    • 设置安装程序所用选项
    • 设置应用程序的目录和授权信息
    • 添加应用程序文件

    • 设置应用程序图标和快捷方式
    • 设置安装完成后执行的操作
    • 设置卸载程序配置
    • 保存脚本并编译
    • 保存脚本并编译完成后你将在选择保存的目录下看到 installer.nsi 和 RYCOMSetup.exe 文件

生成的脚本内容

; Script generated by the HM NIS Edit Script Wizard.

; HM NIS Edit Wizard helper defines
!define PRODUCT_NAME "RYCOM"
!define PRODUCT_VERSION "2.6.0"
!define PRODUCT_PUBLISHER "RYMCU"
!define PRODUCT_WEB_SITE "https://rymcu.com"
!define PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY "Software//Microsoft//Windows//CurrentVersion//App Paths//maintenancetool.exe"
!define PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY "Software//Microsoft//Windows//CurrentVersion//Uninstall//${PRODUCT_NAME}"
!define PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY "HKLM"

; MUI 1.67 compatible ------
!include "MUI.nsh"

; MUI Settings
!define MUI_ABORTWARNING
!define MUI_ICON "logo.ico"
!define MUI_UNICON "${NSISDIR}//Contrib//Graphics//Icons//modern-uninstall.ico"

; Welcome page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
; License page
!define MUI_LICENSEPAGE_CHECKBOX
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "licence//Licence.txt"
; Directory page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
; Instfiles page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
; Finish page
!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_RUN "$INSTDIR//RYCOM.exe"
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH

; Uninstaller pages
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES

; Language files
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"

; MUI end ------

Name "${PRODUCT_NAME} ${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
OutFile "RYCOMSetup.exe"
InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES//RYMCU//RYCOM"
InstallDirRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" ""
ShowInstDetails show
ShowUnInstDetails show

Section "MainSection" SEC01
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
  SetOverwrite try
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//components.xml"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//D3Dcompiler_47.dll"
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR//iconengines"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//iconengines//qsvgicon.dll"
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR//imageformats"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//imageformats//qgif.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//imageformats//qicns.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//imageformats//qico.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//imageformats//qjpeg.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//imageformats//qsvg.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//imageformats//qtga.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//imageformats//qtiff.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//imageformats//qwbmp.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//imageformats//qwebp.dll"
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//InstallationLog.txt"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//installer.dat"
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM//2.6.0content.txt"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM//2.6.0iconengines.txt"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM//2.6.0imageformats.txt"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM//2.6.0platforms.txt"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM//2.6.0translations.txt"
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//libEGL.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//libGLESV2.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//libstdc++-6.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//libwinpthread-1.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//maintenancetool.dat"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//maintenancetool.exe"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//maintenancetool.ini"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//network.xml"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//opengl32sw.dll"
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR//platforms"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//platforms//qwindows.dll"
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//Qt5Core.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//Qt5Gui.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//Qt5SerialPort.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//Qt5Svg.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//Qt5Widgets.dll"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//RYCOM.exe"
  CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS//RYCOM"
  CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS//RYCOM//RYMCU.lnk" "$INSTDIR//RYCOM.exe"
  CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP//RYMCU.lnk" "$INSTDIR//RYCOM.exe"
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR//translations"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_bg.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_ca.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_cs.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_da.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_de.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_en.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_es.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_fi.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_fr.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_gd.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_he.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_hu.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_it.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_ja.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_ko.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_lv.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_pl.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_ru.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_sk.qm"
  File "..//RYCOM2.6.0//translations//qt_uk.qm"
SectionEnd

Section -AdditionalIcons
  SetOutPath $INSTDIR
  WriteIniStr "$INSTDIR//${PRODUCT_NAME}.url" "InternetShortcut" "URL" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
  CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS//RYCOM//Website.lnk" "$INSTDIR//${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
  CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS//RYCOM//Uninstall.lnk" "$INSTDIR//uninst.exe"
SectionEnd

Section -Post
  WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR//uninst.exe"
  WriteRegStr HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" "" "$INSTDIR//maintenancetool.exe"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayName" "$(^Name)"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "UninstallString" "$INSTDIR//uninst.exe"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayIcon" "$INSTDIR//maintenancetool.exe"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayVersion" "${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "URLInfoAbout" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "Publisher" "${PRODUCT_PUBLISHER}"
SectionEnd


Function un.onUninstSuccess
  HideWindow
  MessageBox MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_OK "$(^Name) 已成功地从你的计算机移除。"
FunctionEnd

Function un.onInit
  MessageBox MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO|MB_DEFBUTTON2 "你确实要完全移除 $(^Name) ，其及所有的组件？" IDYES +2
  Abort
FunctionEnd

Section Uninstall
  Delete "$INSTDIR//${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//uninst.exe"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_uk.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_sk.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_ru.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_pl.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_lv.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_ko.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_ja.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_it.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_hu.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_he.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_gd.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_fr.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_fi.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_es.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_en.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_de.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_da.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_cs.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_ca.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//translations//qt_bg.qm"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//RYCOM.exe"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//Qt5Widgets.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//Qt5Svg.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//Qt5SerialPort.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//Qt5Gui.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//Qt5Core.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//platforms//qwindows.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//opengl32sw.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//network.xml"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//maintenancetool.ini"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//maintenancetool.exe"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//maintenancetool.dat"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//libwinpthread-1.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//libstdc++-6.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//libGLESV2.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//libEGL.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM//2.6.0translations.txt"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM//2.6.0platforms.txt"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM//2.6.0imageformats.txt"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM//2.6.0iconengines.txt"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM//2.6.0content.txt"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//installer.dat"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//InstallationLog.txt"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//imageformats//qwebp.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//imageformats//qwbmp.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//imageformats//qtiff.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//imageformats//qtga.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//imageformats//qsvg.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//imageformats//qjpeg.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//imageformats//qico.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//imageformats//qicns.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//imageformats//qgif.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//iconengines//qsvgicon.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//D3Dcompiler_47.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR//components.xml"

  Delete "$SMPROGRAMS//RYCOM//Uninstall.lnk"
  Delete "$SMPROGRAMS//RYCOM//Website.lnk"
  Delete "$DESKTOP//RYMCU.lnk"
  Delete "$SMPROGRAMS//RYCOM//RYMCU.lnk"

  RMDir "$SMPROGRAMS//RYCOM"
  RMDir "$INSTDIR//translations"
  RMDir "$INSTDIR//platforms"
  RMDir "$INSTDIR//installerResources//com.RYMCU.RYCOM"
  RMDir "$INSTDIR//imageformats"
  RMDir "$INSTDIR//iconengines"
  RMDir "$INSTDIR"

  DeleteRegKey ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}"
  DeleteRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}"
  SetAutoClose true
SectionEnd

通过以上步骤，您可以为 Qt 项目生成一个专业的 Windows 安装程序。

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